Viktor 00:00:00.000 let's put it this way. If a company, especially public company, is going to lay off people for whatever reasons there are, there can be many reasons, right? They're not going to say simply, "We're laying off people," because that's a bad signal to shareholders, right? "Oh, you're not doing great." So you need to have a reason why, how that is a good thing, And it cannot be perceived as if we are, "Nah, we're not doing so great." And AI is a scapegoat right now. There, there is always a scapegoat depending on in which period of time that is happening. Right now that's AI. I'm not saying that some companies are not literally laying off people because of AI. I'm just saying that it's a scapegoat for those who need it This is DevOps Paradox, episode number 373, "Are layoffs really because of AI?"
Darin 00:01:46.947 If a company lays off 4,000 people in one day, and they also announce at the same time record-breaking revenue and potentially profits, and they attribute it to AI, is that just a, a really smart press release, or… Is that really automation, or is it just a press release listing body count? This is what happened to Cisco in May of 2026. They announced 4,000 people being laid off, record revenue of 16 billion, I believe. Look at my numbers. S- 15.8 billion to be exact, 12% year-over-year net income of 3.4 billion, up 35%. The CEO framed it as a reallocation towards silicon, optics, security, and AI. But here was the real key part to this. The CFO told analysts it was not savings driven, which is one of the stories we typically hear when there's a big layoffs, you know, we're not trying to save money. But rather it was a rapid reallocation This story hits a little too close to home for me because that story sounds very familiar to what happened to me in September of 2025. I was rapidly reallocated, I
Viktor 00:03:03.421 Out of the company.
Darin 00:03:04.713 out of the company, along with many other people that day. It wasn't just me.
Viktor 00:03:09.005 Yeah, yeah, yeah
Darin 00:03:09.963 So I can't put mine against it being AI. I know what's happening in the company. I know where it was going. It made sense. As a business person, it made sense to me. So zero hard feelings. But a lot of times it seems like they're just playing the AI card
Viktor 00:03:25.783 let's put it this way. If a company, especially public company, is going to lay off people for whatever reasons there are, there can be many reasons, right? They're not going to say simply, "We're laying off people," because that's a bad signal to shareholders, right? "Oh, you're not doing great." So you need to have a reason why, how that is a good thing, And it cannot be perceived as if we are, "Nah, we're not doing so great." And AI is a scapegoat right now. There, there is always a scapegoat depending on in which period of time that is happening. Right now that's AI. I'm not saying that some companies are not literally laying off people because of AI. I'm just saying that it's a scapegoat for those who need it
Darin 00:04:10.704 in Cisco, on that day when they laid off everybody and made the announcements, in after-hours markets, they were up 16%. So shareholders really loved that they got rid of 4,000 people that day
Viktor 00:04:22.979 I'm not in the mind of the CEO, so I cannot give you the reasons why they did it for real. What I do believe is that in large companies like that one, and this is going to be very unpopular what I'm going to say, you should be laying off people every once in a while. Because there is a certain level of complacency, And not everybody's equally good for the company. Somebody was good but is not good anymore. Somebody was never good, so on and so forth, right? You should be laying off people every once in a while. And but in this context, when I say laying off people, I mean replacing people, not laying off as if we don't need people anymore
Darin 00:05:01.325 because it's your job to have a successful business as the business owner or the business CEO
Viktor 00:05:08.767 Yeah. And the business changes, I could be the perfect person for the company where I'm right now, and then I might be a very wrong person for the company next year, right? Because the priorities shifted. What we're doing is now different. My skill set does not apply anymore. Or I was never good. That, that's a more common thing with me
Darin 00:05:31.881 there was a book that came out about, believe it or not, 20 years ago that was titled Fire Someone Today go back and read it. I would recommend reading it if you're, in case you're actually leading companies. It was a, a nice way to let people go. But it gave you the reasonings of why you would let people go. And I would say even 20 years on, the basics of that book, in fact, you can order it today, but it's, you can look at it at firesomeonetoday.com. It's by Bob Pritchett. A phenomenal book, short read. But it was about getting rid of the lower 5%, because why not? I mean, if we think about what's been going on, we're in 2026 now. We had a big hiring spree in '21, '22, '23, to an extent '24
Viktor 00:06:17.012 Big is an understatement, but okay
Darin 00:06:19.162 Okay. All right, it was gargantuan. Is that large enough?
Viktor 00:06:22.840 Yeah, that's better
Darin 00:06:24.580 So I still think some of this is getting rid of the over-hires.
Viktor 00:06:30.490 Yes
Darin 00:06:31.226 should be doing that. In fact, I saw something today as we're recording. A couple of days ago, Microsoft laid off 4,800 people, mainly affecting the gaming division, so Xbox, all of that
Viktor 00:06:44.708 that's now different. That's kind of this business is not our business anymore.
Darin 00:06:48.828 but that's the next thing, that goes back to fire someone today. This is no longer part of our, what was our core business. And to sort of follow onto that, I also saw that they're splitting up the gaming studios to where they're not gonna be reporting into Microsoft anymore. Whether it's selling off, I don't know, but it's, it's this kind of thing. So getting rid of non-core holdings is what we need to do as well. So if you're caught up in that, it's hard not to take it personal until you've been through about two or three of them, and then you're just like, "Okay, this is the next one."
Viktor 00:07:19.812 Yeah, and especially, you know, there are cases like Xbox, that's long time coming. That's not out of the blue you know, we all hope for the best, but then hopefully people that worked in that division of Microsoft were ready for it
Darin 00:07:34.104 We did hear about Cloudflare laying off people earlier in 2026, uh, with the phrasing they weren't AI enough. It was 20% of the workforce, right? No more middle managers, which is, okay, do we really need middle managers?
Viktor 00:07:49.792 Did we ever need them?
Darin 00:07:51.193 You even talked about it a couple episodes ago. If at some point you've got your AI workforce totally dialed in, and you've gone from creating five features a day to creating 100 features a day, but the downside to that is you cannot validate to your level that you want validated more than five a day, so you have 95 So if you actually want to get this 100 a day, you've got to hire 19 more people, and you as a single person probably will not be able to handle managing 19 humans
Viktor 00:08:27.522 Correct. It's just that, what I'm going to say is almost certainly based on my ignorance, so ignore it, but I never understood "Oh, I'm a manager, I can't… Five is maximum. Oh, I cannot do more than five. It's so exhausting." I don't get it, that part
Darin 00:08:43.474 See, that's when it goes off the rails. That's an excuse potentially, not that capacity isn't able to get beyond that
Viktor 00:08:51.531 That also tells me that that person does not know how not to micromanage. Because the only way I can imagine that five people would fill in my every single working day is if I would be breathing behind their necks And assuming that my only job is to manage people that's not a split function
Darin 00:09:10.191 okay, maybe you can't do more than five. Let's say that, but still it's going to… You're going to need some people once you get beyond a certain number of people that just do management, people management. Because if the bottom of the rung of humans is managing multiple AI agents or AI workflows or whatever you want to call it, at some point somebody's got to help write the paychecks and help manage all the paperwork to be a company and all those things
Viktor 00:09:40.791 Oh, definitely. It's just that I feel that companies do not value enough people with autonomy or don't give them enough autonomy, and then you end up with 57 different management layers. Imagine that you're managing people, but people you trust, kind of, you're good at this. We talk about it, we decide what we are going to do, I will not call you back for a week unless you can call me back and say, "Oh, I'm blocked. Can you resolve this issue for me? Can you give me more tokens?" Whatever the request is. But other than that, yeah, go. Go, my son. Go do it. That's not valued enough
Darin 00:10:18.718 What do you mean by not valid enough?
Viktor 00:10:20.790 Not valued.
Darin 00:10:22.068 Valued. Oh,
Viktor 00:10:23.110 Valued, yeah. Kind of That or not common, right? It's kind of, oh, nobody trusts anybody, right? Oh I, I need to have a person who will validate this person, but who will validate the person validating the person? Well, Then we need another person to validate that person who will validate the person who validates the person. It's just insane. Nobody's doing anything anymore. We all manage somebody
Darin 00:10:45.430 Except ourselves? That's probably a different conversation for a
Viktor 00:10:48.496 would I manage myself, Darin, if there are five people managing me? Why would I do that?
Darin 00:10:54.464 Yeah, that inversion of managers to ICs is always a, a funny one to track down. But traditional layoffs, as they've happened, and most of the time happened to me, were due to bleeding cash. But now all these AIs r- layoff, or the layoffs that we're getting now, if they're attributed to AIs, are typically during a very high uprising of cash, of revenue
Viktor 00:11:21.174 If you're talking about specific companies like hyperscalers and AI companies, they are bleeding cash left and right. I don't know even how they can pay people that they have
Darin 00:11:31.838 Well, I think it's because they already have that much cash. When you have trillions in the bank or, multiple billions in the bank
Viktor 00:11:39.835 even that, how many times did uh, Anthropic raise so far this year? Already twice?
Darin 00:11:44.761 Uh, yeah
Viktor 00:11:46.055 This year. It wasn't it kind of like, oh, you raise every five years or three? Now we have half a year passed, we- they already raised money twice, not even mentioning how much money because it's obscene they don't have money. They wouldn't be raising money if they have money
Darin 00:12:03.213 can. In fact, Google is issuing some bonds to help build out more capacity. That's… So sometimes it's you issue debt bonds to do that kind of work, or, sometimes you just need cash flow
Viktor 00:12:18.471 debt is very different because for companies like Google, it's actually cheaper to raise debt than to use their own money, right? That works for them. But that's very different than raising money, like VC money. That means that every time you do it, you give away part of the company basically it's in Anthropic, and I'm using it as an example, it's in Anthropic's interest to give away the smallest possible amount of the company to VC, not the other way around
Darin 00:12:44.719 That's very true I'm thinking about this is just probably the next wave. Think about when cloud, Kubernetes, money was flowing that way And people were losing their mainframe jobs and everything else 'cause they were going to cloud. Is this just the next cycle of that standard wave that we're hitting?
Viktor 00:13:04.779 Yeah. It's just that the waves are accelerating. That's the major difference. They are the same. I even in this pod- how long do we run this podcast? Probably five years now?
Darin 00:13:14.520 let's see, 19 to six, seven years
Viktor 00:13:17.698 did, did a single year pass that there is not a big wave either of layoffs or hirings? It's one of the two every year. Exactly. It's, it's… We always get surprised, "Oh, they're laying off people." That never happened before. That happens every year It's either hiring or laying off because if everybody's laying off now, then next year they will be hiring. I guarantee that
Darin 00:13:41.047 Yeah. But the problem is, is as engineers in some companies, I'm gonna say all companies, but let's assume this is true for a moment. This is the funny one, the phrase that I hear now a forward deployed AI engineer. What the heck does that even mean?
Viktor 00:13:58.757 Oh, that's like DevOps. It means higher salary. That's what it means.
Darin 00:14:02.201 Oh, is that all it is?
Viktor 00:14:03.467 Yeah. What else did you think it means?
Darin 00:14:06.087 I can't figure out what forward deployed means other than you're on the front line, and that's a professional services person. That doesn't get much more front line than that
Viktor 00:14:13.781 Yeah, but when you get a new title, new role, you get a raise, right?
Darin 00:14:18.194 I never did.
Viktor 00:14:19.584 Okay, most other people you don't continue doing the same thing but change the role from network guy to DevOps guy or a girl without raise, Otherwise, why do you do it?
Darin 00:14:34.053 what we would do when you'd fill out your CVs and you would start listing out all of your tech tools, and it would be Visio and Excel, and you'd go like, "Really? What? I- Why would I hire you?"
Viktor 00:14:48.278 long time ago, that, that was when I was young and still stupid I was going through some hiring agency, something like that, and they told me, "Your CV is not big enough. You need to list more of those tools." I listed every single tool in Linux in spite. There was curl, there was cat, there was bat as well, there was LS. Man, I had, I had a massive CV, yeah, and I knew them all. There is VI and there is Vim as well Those are not the same thing.
Darin 00:15:18.986 did you list them beside each other though, or did you have them… Oh, okay, it was alphabetical order. That sounds great. So your CV now was padded with about five or six pages of commands
Viktor 00:15:29.087 Of course. They're all not commands, Darin. They're, They're tools
Darin 00:15:33.037 Because they can be piped together?
Viktor 00:15:34.913 tools, exactly. You don't say Microsoft Office, you say Word, Excel, and what so not
Darin 00:15:40.278 But that's the danger part of now the new flavor of that is they'll say Claude Codex open code, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
Viktor 00:15:48.866 all. I know even-- I'm familiar even with those I never tried.
Darin 00:15:53.676 Because you heard of it?
Viktor 00:15:55.266 Yeah, of course, and they're all the same, so it's fine
Darin 00:15:58.516 Oh boy, we're going off the rails here. But that's the other concern in this, is people say "Well, okay, if I'm gonna get a new job…" Thinking about me, right? So I'll go back to me. I was laid off September 2025. At the time I was 59. I did the math. I was able to stay retired, so which is where I'm at today still. I do some consulting, blah, blah, blah, but not working full-time. I feel for the people that are getting laid off that are 50, They still got kids maybe at home in high school or maybe still in college, and they still need real cash flow
Viktor 00:16:32.907 That's a tricky-- That's probably the worst age, 50, you're not retired and you're not youngster anymore
Darin 00:16:39.082 And unless you did really good investing in your 20s, which fortunately in this market over the past 30 years would be great, right? If you'd have been very consistent and if you did nothing but put it in the S&P, this is not investing advice, which I didn't do that because I didn't learn about all this stuff until I was in my 50s, like a doofus
Viktor 00:16:59.799 I learned about that, those things. I just always thought that it's so much nicer to spend the money
Darin 00:17:04.969 That's another episode that we can talk about for a different day Well, you have expenses and you blah, blah, blah, but then you try to justify things that aren't expenses. Okay. Anyway, what we've got to be concerned about is as engineers, we're being taught, okay, we've got to do the AI stuff now. Great. We've talked about this before. If I'm working as a primarily a developer, and now I'm speeding up, but my QA isn't speeding up, and even after that, operations isn't speeding up, then I'm just sitting around watching Netflix the rest of the time. Or maybe I'm starting my new tomato growing hobby, whichever the case may be. We seem to be stuck on tomato growing. But that's where we're headed, right? Isn't that what's happening out there?
Viktor 00:17:44.378 I still feel it's the same like always. It's a cycle, right? Here's my bet. We do predictions at the end of the year. I'm gonna, I'm going to make a next, a prediction for the next year right now. I'm not going to wait for the end of the year. There will be hiring spree next year It always comes after firings
Darin 00:18:00.647 Oh, of course. Yeah. Well, Actually, what happens usually after all the bonuses go out, everybody gets laid off right before the bonuses get paid, and then they start hiring again
Viktor 00:18:09.667 Yeah. there was a company I did consulting with, I'm not going to name them, and they had a lot of consultants, and they all get fired in December. And I was kind of, "What? Guys," kind of like, "Isn't this horrible?" "No, No, this happens every year. We're back in January. They just need to, close the books for this year, show the savings. And then next year, ah, next year is starting. We'll see what we'll do by the end of it."
Darin 00:18:36.679 some people are gonna say, "Yeah, but this job is important to me." That may be true. In fact, I can guarantee you it's true to you. Bottom line is, unless the business is your family, you're not family to that business And I would could even say, even if you're family to the business family, you're still not family
Viktor 00:18:57.819 Earlier today I saw, I must say now that I haven't double-checked, I just heard in one of the podcasts, so take it with a grain of salt, that actually right now they can observe higher percentage of new hires among let's call it AI native companies that are really doing good with AI than more traditional companies And if that's the case, that's the opposite of the story, this is because of AI.
Darin 00:19:25.682 So it's the AI companies that are hiring more people than the
Viktor 00:19:29.224 Yeah. yeah. Not only AI companies like Anthropic, but companies that are really doubling down on AI for real. Whether they're creating models or just using it, doesn't matter, right? And that might lead me to say that because of is the reason why some companies are really firing people, in big part because they don't know what to do with it
Darin 00:19:51.552 they're still trying to figure it out, whereas the people that know what they're doing with it, they see the value in the humans helping drive the AI
Viktor 00:19:59.284 I think that you said that as well quite a few times, I definitely did, that AI augments you, and then when you see uh, a large-- even more slop being generated now than with AI, that's because you were generating slop before. Now you do more of it. Well done. Yeah, faster. Yeah. we are now producing unnecessary things faster than ever before. Well done I can blindly appro- approve more PRs now with AI than before. When I say blindly, I mean, you know, my job is just to say approve without even understanding what the PR is. I can do so many more now than before
Darin 00:20:37.947 I will flip it around to where I can handle the PRs now. In fact, I had a PR today that came in and failed. I was like, "What's going on?" 'Cause I had Renovate open it up, and it was great. So okay, great. Why did this not pass? And I looked, it's oh, my Renovate rules don't allow it 'cause it was a major version bump, and my Renovate rule for that tool did not allow that bump. Great. That's what I wanted, right? That's a, That's a good… It's like, oh, do I really want this one or not? And of course the answer is yes, I do want that one. So I had to go through and clean it up. But I'm not a Renovate guru. But you know Who is?
Viktor 00:21:12.301 It can be many answers. Yeah, I wasn't sure whether you meant Opus or GPT.
Darin 00:21:17.763 Yeah.
Viktor 00:21:18.208 that's why I did not know the answer
Darin 00:21:20.518 But I know enough to understand, "Oh, okay, that's what's happening. make the change. Show me what the change was. Okay, great. that makes sense to me. Apply it. Let's go."
Viktor 00:21:30.995 I feel that that's the difference in between ex-having and not having experience is that now when Claude explains you something, you can say "Oh, oh, oh, yeah, that makes perfect sense." Or you can say, "I have no idea what you're talking about. Continue."
Darin 00:21:44.475 And both are valid. But then there's the third option of it gives you something and you go like, "No, no, no, no, no, no, no. You need to… 'Cause here's what I think and believe. You need to tell me why I'm not correct." And it'll go, "Oh well, actually you are correct. I was wrong. I was hallucinating."
Viktor 00:21:58.691 You're always correct when a topic is concerned
Darin 00:22:01.559 is there ever a case to where we've got too much AI in a company?
Viktor 00:22:07.849 probably there is always a case of getting too much of something, but I don't think that we reach the peak. in a specific company, yeah, why not? But if you're talking about AI usage, I think that that's going to grow exponentially. We are, We are still at the very beginning.
Darin 00:22:21.566 Correct. So the follow-on to that is how do we truly measure it? Are we just gonna, pop in a OpenTelemetry collector and start piping everything to Grafana and be done with it? that seems fine, but so what? Yeah, great, we got another trillion data points. Now what? I don't know what we're gonna do with that
Viktor 00:22:43.791 I think that we will easily see like sometime in the future we will see that cost per employee of tokens is close to their salary
Darin 00:22:54.241 or beyond.
Viktor 00:22:55.691 Or beyond even. Yeah, kind of like, yeah, you spend this year 100K or 200 or even 300K on tokens. Yeah, you're fine. You're still within boundaries.
Darin 00:23:04.411 Okay, your point is great. You're within boundaries. You stayed under 500K based on your $150,000 salary.
Viktor 00:23:12.779 Yeah
Darin 00:23:13.681 Okay, great. That thousand salary plus all the benefits, let's call it 200,000 for the human and 400,000 because we stayed under the cap. So that's at 600,000. Now, let's assume that person was good. Not great, but good. So their total value is 600,000, 200,000 to the person plus 400,000 in token spend. The question's gonna become, okay, could I have hired two other people at 150,000 a year plus their benefits to 200 and gotten as much output from that three people without AI than I could with the one person with the big AI spend? How do we truly measure that? That's what it's gonna bo- boil down to, I think
Viktor 00:24:04.549 Yeah. That's going to become a thing. As the prices… I think the prices will be rising of tokens and the amount of tokens spent will be rising. Maybe prices not, but the amount definitely. So that will be the next big thing. Companies will reach the point where they will start questioning that. I still think that the answer is going to be… I mean, you probably cannot spend 50K a year yourself by trying very hard
Darin 00:24:32.224 on an Opus and Sonnet level, no. With the way Fable was looking, I
Viktor 00:24:37.902 Okay, with Fable, yes, you probably could. But you would need to try very hard to spend more than 50K and which is already a lot
Darin 00:24:45.886 It is. And going back to Fable for a second, even if I spent 50K on Fable, I probably wasn't using it correctly, meaning I was probably using Fable for the wrong things if I'm spending 50,000 on it.
Viktor 00:25:00.136 Yeah, that's me thinking that you're using Fable to ask for weather.
Darin 00:25:04.916 So that's where we as engineers have to learn of, okay, if I'm going to be using these tools, which ones are the correct tools? Which ones need to be advisors or orchestrators? Because if you go back to your agent deck, I'm assuming the way you've got things set up, certain roles, I can't remember what you call it in agent deck, what roles may use different models based on what they're doing
Viktor 00:25:29.078 Yeah. And actually I'm now g- I'm, I… One of my pending tasks is to switch some of the Opus models now to Sonnet The new Sonnet
Darin 00:25:38.390 The new, uh, Sonnet 5, yes. 'Cause it's not as good as Opus 4, but it's really close
Viktor 00:25:46.022 Close
Darin 00:25:46.490 the things
Viktor 00:25:47.302 Yeah, much better than so- Sonnet four, I'd
Darin 00:25:50.342 Yes. Yeah
Viktor 00:25:51.602 better. Not, nothing is much better, but better.
Darin 00:25:53.958 But measurably better than where 4 was. So understanding how those different things work, this is the value of you today as an engineer, is knowing how to pull the right models off the shelf to use when you need to use them. Which tools do I need to use? Guess what? That's the same story as all along. We're just changing tool sets now
Viktor 00:26:14.778 How is that different than, let's say, managing infrastructure and then you can have clusters with 20% resource utilization, you can have clusters with 80% resource utilization? some are wasting money, some are not
Darin 00:26:26.847 And if that's okay with you, that's great. But if it's not okay with you, then as a business owner, what am I going to do? Now I'm back into the cycle of getting rid of people again
Viktor 00:26:38.937 y- exactly. You know what you do when you hit 20% cluster res- utilization, you have multimillion-dollar bill from AWS? The solution is to fire people
Darin 00:26:48.249 And replace them with people that know what they're doing?
Viktor 00:26:50.567 No, just fire people. I don't know. The cost overall we're spending is too high. It's easier to fire people than uh, lay off people than to fix your clusters
Darin 00:26:59.982 That would be sad if it wasn't so true. Because some people can't figure it out and it's like, we can't get rid of AWS, so let's get rid of people so we'll be okay on our cash flow. We've talked about that earlier in the show. Whereas reality, if you'd spend a little bit of time understanding how much and how you're using a tool, AWS in this case being the tool, you'll find out if you're reasonably optimal or not. Am I hitting that sweet spot of 70 to 80% utilization? If I'm not, then why not? Those are the questions we need to be asking before I start firing everybody. Unless you're going to fire everybody because they were a transfer of people that only knew mainframes, so basically they brought their mainframe mentality and their client-server mentality to the cloud and then didn't know how to optimize from that point forward you
Viktor 00:27:54.067 You got it wrong, Darin. You got it completely wrong. Okay, so here's how it really works. When you need cash flow, you fire people, and then after you fire them, you try to figure out what's actually not optimal. And then you realize that you cannot figure it out because you fired people who can figure it out. And then you hire people, and then you realize that you're still bleeding money and you need to fire them again. Then you try to optimize, but you don't have people, and the cycle continues
Darin 00:28:27.566 Again, if it wasn't true, it would be funny
Viktor 00:28:30.277 it is a bit fun because there is hiring after firing. It's a cycle
Darin 00:28:34.837 It's always a cycle. So the question is, is can you either get back onto that hamster wheel or are you able to step off like I was able to do? If you were able to step off and it's like, "You know, I'm done," great, you're done. If you have to get back on, then what do you do if you can't find something? So let's play that out. Let's say you've gone through that hire and fire cycle a few times. It's like, "Man, I've been out here. I've been searching for a job. I've had the green banner or whatever up on LinkedIn saying 'I'm ready to work.'" And you're not getting a bite. You're putting out five CVs a day. Nothing's biting. What do you do after three, six months?
Viktor 00:29:14.242 there should be a six months job market okay, I just got fired from Microsoft. I'll be back there in half a year can I have a job here for half a year only?
Darin 00:29:23.180 That's where you go to work at fast food or something, I guess, or to the big box retail stores that are still open
Viktor 00:29:28.650 No, then you go to startups and go, "I'm a Googler. I know how things work at the
Darin 00:29:32.758 Ah
Viktor 00:29:33.020 you don't need. Let me show it
Darin 00:29:35.536 Wait, I know how to… I know how things work at scale. You don't say what you don't need because then you're actually able to get them to spend the more money and you look like a hero, but that's a
Viktor 00:29:46.168 Yeah.
Darin 00:29:46.686 conversation
Viktor 00:29:47.968 Then you join a startup and you say, "The first thing I need is people under me
Darin 00:29:53.258 so I can tell them what to do
Viktor 00:29:54.976 Exactly
Darin 00:29:56.156 So you're saying now you were an IC, now you want to be a manager because you saw that managers are the best role to be in because they'll get rid of all the people actually doing the work before they get rid of the managers
Viktor 00:30:06.634 Yeah, exactly It's all logical in some parallel universe
Darin 00:30:12.080 Again, if it wasn't true, it would be funny Not always true. What are we supposed to do though? Because we gotta figure out what to do in this market. Unless you've started your own business and you're running your own business of course you have clients. Unless you're actually a one-person billionaire company and then great give us a call. We'd like to talk to you. How do we do this? Okay, we talked about the 50-year-olds. What about the people coming out of college now? They were sold this bill of goods, "Hey, go get a CS degree. It'll be great." And now you can't even get a job at Starbucks doing whatever Starbucks people do. And I'm talking about Starbucks, not the corporate company, but the actual place where they serve coffee What are people supposed to do? For people listening, Viktor's just shaking his head.
Viktor 00:30:57.478 Yeah, I don't know I honestly don't know. one advice I give to everybody, if you can Get the job for less money, even for free in one of the, magnificent seven companies, Google, AWS, all those things, because after that you're secure. Everybody wants a Googler
Darin 00:31:18.414 Or a Zoogler as they're called by that point.
Viktor 00:31:20.789 That's probably the best thing how you can secure yourself, right? 'Cause if you work in a bank, then kind of who-- The, I think that getting fired as a software engineer from a bank is much, much worse than I don't know, Azure, Microsoft
Darin 00:31:37.038 I would say go work for government, but that just feels all sorts of bad in all sorts of different ways. S-
Viktor 00:31:44.538 do government
Darin 00:31:45.588 public sector is… U- unless you enjoy working in public sector. There are some people that they're built for it,
Viktor 00:31:52.174 The good thing about public sector is that nobody does anything and everybody has a li- a job for life, so that might be the pitch
Darin 00:31:59.815 We've already sort of mentioned it earlier AI augmentation, right? If you're gonna go ahead and it's like, "Look I'm in. What do I have to do?" There are some companies, in fact, I saw Sam Lambert from PlanetScale mention this the other day. It's like he had a guy that w- went through the interview process or I can't remember what it is. It was a tweet, and I saw it on LinkedIn as well. The guy was either going through the process or getting ready to go through the process. It's like, but he's vehemently opposed to using AI anywhere, like just completely a- against it. And and Sam's like, " Not to the interviewee, but just to the world of going, "H- how can you even exist like that today?"
Viktor 00:32:38.998 Exactly. That's the real crux of the problem, and uh, you know, people get fired after being for a long time in a company and with obsolete skills that's I think the key, right? Because there are certain skills that most companies don't need anymore. You could be DB2 expert 20 years. Man, you know it inside out. If you get laid off, I'm sorry, man. I'm really sorry for you
Darin 00:33:04.153 because they migrated away from DB2 to something else.
Viktor 00:33:07.371 Yeah, exactly. Either you migrate it from DB2 to something else and you don't need DB2, or you're still using DB2, but then you have that person that, that's been with you s- since the dawn of time. You don't need new people. So I'm not saying that nobody uses DB2, I'm just saying that nobody's hiring for DB2 Unless the person retired
Darin 00:33:28.001 Correct. Which retirement, it's a wonderful thing, I can tell you that
Viktor 00:33:32.421 But even when, when people retire, usually then that's when people that were trying to do something and couldn't because of that person claiming that DB2 is the best thing since sliced bread that's when those people kick in like, "Okay, finally we can do this. He's gone."
Darin 00:33:49.481 One thing you could do is if you're looking for a job, pay attention to how those press releases, we were talking about the Cisco one at the top of the show. Pay attention to how it's actually worded and how it reacts in the market, because it's not necessarily just a layoff to get rid of bodies. It's an indicator of a rebuild happening within that organization, and that might be your place to jump in
Viktor 00:34:13.541 Here's alternative to that. Maybe actually you will know more how to navigate the world without paying attention to those in the first place
Darin 00:34:21.151 agreed. But like I said, if it just happened to come across your desk and it's "Oh, they just got rid of a bunch of people and it's bumping up, and they're not pushing it as AI, but man, they're getting rid of people that… But they're talking about using it," it's like that might be my fit." And again, going back to your thing, changing a title means a pay bump usually. And right… It's just like, wow, good grief, how many years ago now? 13, 15 years ago, data scientist
Viktor 00:34:49.531 Oh man, being a data scientist, that was good
Darin 00:34:52.651 Data sci- and even data science is still good now
Viktor 00:34:55.455 Oh yeah
Darin 00:34:56.505 But in 2011, ' '12, '13, boy, that meant
Viktor 00:35:05.565 Yeah, you just need to change the title. It's not about knowing what the thing is. Nobody knows what data science is
Darin 00:35:11.935 Except the data scientists themselves
Viktor 00:35:14.385 Ah, maybe they don't know it either but they have the title. That's what matters. Let's take something closer to home. Nobody knows what DevOps folks are doing. We just know that they're called now DevOps folks
Darin 00:35:25.315 Are they still called DevOps folks? I don't even know anymore
Viktor 00:35:28.099 No, now they're uh, forward deployed AI engineers, so
Darin 00:35:32.457 I don't know who came up with that phrase.
Viktor 00:35:34.777 I think it was Palantir
Darin 00:35:36.547 Oh, that would make sense, ' 'cause it f- it has a very military feel to it, so that would make sense that it's Palantir.
Viktor 00:35:43.677 There must be some acronym around it as well
Darin 00:35:45.911 if you're looking for a job you're getting fed up because you're not getting any bites, you might just have to go do something to make ends meet. I had a friend that had to do that for a while. He was in tech searching for jobs like nine months. He finally just started delivering pizzas, and after about three months, he was making as much delivering pizzas as he was when-- in his tech job. He was hustling, but it was, uh… he had to do what he had to do. If you're close enough to retirement take a look at the numbers, maybe get a financial planner, this is not financial advice, and figure out if your numbers make sense. Or maybe you just ride it out because, again, we're in a hype cycle of hiring. We're not in the hype cycle of '21, '22, '23, but we're in one
Viktor 00:36:30.644 We're always in a hype cycle When was the last time that a hype ended without a new one coming up?
Darin 00:36:37.024 Psh, I can't remember one
Viktor 00:36:39.284 There you go. is always a hype cycle
Darin 00:36:41.944 So bottom line is whether you're fired, laid off, or whatever the other word you want to use, rapidly reallocated. I think that's, that's how we're gonna name it from now on. Rapidly reallocated
Viktor 00:36:54.330 That's equally useful as forward deployed something
Darin 00:36:57.421 Just don't give up. That's the big thing is don't get frustrated. Yeah, it's gonna be frustrating. Take the day, be mad, do whatever you gotta do. Go eat ice cream, whatever the case may be. I don't even remember what I did on the day I got-- actually, I do. I won't talk about that here. But actually, I did have ice cream. Let's put it that way. And just keep going. Yeah, it's frustrating. Yeah, it's whatever. If you're in the camp-- I, I will address this. If you're in the camp that's "Look, I am not going to use AI," then in this case you don't need to be using-- listening to this on your iPhone or your Android device or your computer, because there's AI happening. Not from us at this point. Actually, to prep the show, there was AI that was used. You'll probably, unless your car was produced before 2005 like mine, you probably have AI somewhere. Maybe you're using-- do you use anything like Waze or Apple Maps or Google Maps?
Viktor 00:37:54.163 how to get Anywhere without Google Maps
Darin 00:37:56.361 yeah, you're using AI. I, get it, and I do have empathy for people that's "Look, I am not going to use AI." That's great. You've chosen to not put a hammer in your toolbox. That's fine. That's your choice. But on my job site, everybody that's on this job site needs to use a specialized hammer
Viktor 00:38:14.990 the problem is when you make a choice that you don't understand the consequences of that choice, and every choice has a conse- has consequences, right? Uh, I don't wanna touch AI. I think that's a perfectly valid thing. You cannot be employed, unless you're already employed, then you stay where you are. I don't know, but, hey, why not? That's a choice uh, we do media and stuff like that, I don't use social, socials. I don't do LinkedIn, I don't do X. I d- I just post once for a video and that's it. I don't do any of the things there. And there are consequences, and I'm aware of them. And I said, "Okay," I kind of… "that's the price I'm, I'm going to pay." But I cannot complain how I'm not or how we are not exploding
Darin 00:38:58.833 Yeah, because we've chosen to not play that game
Viktor 00:39:02.413 Yeah. It's a valid choice like any other choice, but we cannot complain afterwards "Hey, oh, we don't get enough clicks from X."
Darin 00:39:11.802 Yeah. And? That's the way I think about it, and?
Viktor 00:39:15.423 I know. E-exactly, but what I'm trying to say is that we cannot we cannot complain about it
Darin 00:39:20.602 We can't complain about it. we use it as a notification channel and that's it. And
Viktor 00:39:25.262 Yeah
Darin 00:39:26.082 that's sometimes even more than I want to do,
Viktor 00:39:29.748 Wait, you didn't post this morning what your, the color of your dog's poop on X?
Darin 00:39:36.398 I did not. I did not do that today
Viktor 00:39:38.762 Darin, you don't know how to play the game
Darin 00:39:40.922 I don't know how to play the game. I'm old. But to the peop- young people just trying to get into the market I wish I had good ideas for you. I think what Viktor said earlier in a little bit different way, try to get in somewhere, even if it's low salary or no salary, because having those human connections will probably get you further along in your career in figuring out what you want to do more than doing anything else
Viktor 00:40:10.874 Not only human connections, but the brand, right? Saying I work in bank XYZ is very different. I've worked, sorry, past tense, in bank, whichever bank, and saying I've worked in Microsoft, very different.
Darin 00:40:25.134 I'll even spin that one a little bit different. Let's stay in banks, and I will name off two banks. If I said to you, "Hey, I'm wor-" and no shade against either bank that I'm getting ready to list. I'm just listing them 'cause they've… what came to my head. "Hey, I work as a software developer at Bank of America." Okay, good. Hey, you're working at a big bank. Versus, "Hey, I'm a software developer at Capital One."
Viktor 00:40:48.939 Oh you're hired
Darin 00:40:50.479 And why is that?
Viktor 00:40:51.959 Because, they do the funky stuff, people trust them. They promote themselves even within… I mean, it's similar to like, uh, so here, here's what I feel is a better example.
Darin 00:41:02.249 Okay
Viktor 00:41:02.864 would you rather a software engineer from Netflix or HBO?
Darin 00:41:09.044 Ooh, probably Netflix
Viktor 00:41:11.154 Yeah. 'Cause they open source a bunch of-- You know about them doing stuff. I never met a person working, a software engineer from HBO on any of the conferences. I never heard any of the talks they made, I have zero understanding in how good they are at their craft. They probably are, but I have zero understanding. Netflix kind of, ah, is a potential employer. Yeah, Netfl-- Oh, yeah you do stuff. Yeah, Yeah, you're probably good. You couldn't be there if you're not good
Darin 00:41:40.225 exactly, but then also me as the Netflix employee would have to know who to apply to, because if I applied to Bank of America, that may not be as good as me applying to Capital One, right? Be- from Netflix, right? Because the hiring manager in Bank of America… Again, no shade against Bank of America. That's where I bank. There, I'll said it. the person at Bank of America doing the hiring may not know anything about Netflix because they're a new manager and they don't, they don't remember the heyday of Netflix
Viktor 00:42:13.377 for the hiring manager in Bank of America, you need that CV I mentioned earlier
Darin 00:42:18.197 Y- that has six pages of, uh, how do you say it? Tools. Linux tools, Yes. Not commands, tools
Viktor 00:42:25.833 Exactly. That's the one you need for Bank of America
Darin 00:42:28.703 Well, and that's the other twist too is if you're not customizing your CV for each place you are submitting it to, that's a big miss. I know it's more work. That's where AI can help you if you were using AI. Let's put it that way. Again, full empathy for people that don't want to use AI at all. I appreciate that. I am not one of those.
Viktor 00:42:50.274 You were. I had trouble convincing you early the uh, early on
Darin 00:42:54.162 A little bit, but then you also were like, "No way." I was a few months behind. I had some other things happening in my life, but I was a few months behind. But now it's like I can't think how I would do a lot of the things I'm doing now, and think about the things I've actually shipped without the help of AI getting me to the point of, I'll say this, using AI to write up a bunch of task. If you're not familiar with task, task, task.dev? Is that what it is? Go to, Go to task.dev. Task files. Yeah, writing task files and having, boy, having Opus write those out for me, holy cow. I'm not using AI all the time, but I'm using AI to help me get to the point to where now I've got something that's deterministic that I can run. Could I have done it? Yes. Could I have done it as fast? No. Could I have done it as well? Maybe, but over time to me, it's just another tool, and I can use a tool for good and I can use a tool for bad. I'm trying to choose to use it for good. So if we haven't ticked you off yet I can't think of anything else I could say to tick you off. But it… I'm sure some people are gonna have some comments about this. So head over to the Slack workspace, go over to the podcast channel and leave your comments there